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03

Reasons to keep poultry…

• Enjoy truly fresh and flavorful eggs

(and meat, if preferred)—every day.

• Small flock needs only a backyard or

green space, plus a shed or coop.

• Inexpensive to get started, feed and

maintain (although predators can be

a problem in some areas).

• Birds dispose of kitchen scraps and

give compost material in return.

• Helping to preserve heritage breeds.

What poultry do we keep?

Premier’s birds tend to change over

time, as some “depart” and new ones

replace them. Here’s what we have (or

had this past year):

• Chickens: Wyandotte, Delaware

• Ducks: Blue Swedish, Cayugas,

Khaki Campbell

• Geese: Buff

Turkeys (mixed heritage) and Emden

and Tufted Roman geese

(in photos, pp.

46-49)

are on an employee’s farm.

Backyard Poultry FAQs

Q. How many chickens should I have?

A.

For a novice we recommend 2 to 4

hens. They will provide you with

experience and a supply of eggs

spring through fall.

Hens lay fewer eggs during the

chilly, short-daylight winter months.

Q. Do I need a rooster for my hens to

lay eggs?

A.

Hens will cheerfully lay eggs without

a rooster. Their happy clucks are

infrequent and seldom loud. Few

hens are as high strung as roosters.

Obviously, a rooster is essential for

fertilized eggs. If this is your choice,

be prepared to hear crowing from

predawn to dark.

Some roosters make life difficult

for hens, injuring them over time

with their spurs and beaks.

A caution:

Roosters can become

territorial and aggressive, especially

to visitors and children.

Q. How many eggs will a hen lay?

A.

A young hen can lay 5 eggs/week

during peak laying season, depending

on her breed. As hens age, they lay

fewer eggs per week/month/year.

Q. Do chickens fly?

A.

That depends on how you define

flying. If motivated, lighter breeds

and bantams can easily fly over a

fence or up to a tree branch or rafter.

But they lack the ability of true flight

that wild birds have.

Most heavy breeds (Orpingtons,

Brahmas, Rocks) are content to stay

on the ground—which makes them a

better choice for backyard flocks.

Photo above:

• Handy Feeder, p. 27. • Nest Eggs, p. 32. • Electric Netting, pp. 36–49.

• Chicken Coop, we do not sell.