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BEFORE YOU BUY OR BUILD 09

Q. Will heavy snow or ice occur?

A.

Ice can bring down the strongest power

lines so all fences are vulnerable to it.

Some cope better than others.

The question is—are your animals

likely to challenge the fence before the

ice melts?

Q. Are dry periods common?

A.

Electric fences typically rely on soil

moisture as a conductor. When the soil

is dry or covered in dry snow, normal

electric fences and low-impedance

energizers may not work effectively to

keep animals in/out.

Solutions for this are:

1. Use a wide-impedance energizer.

They’re less affected by dry soil.

2. Integrate ground-return wires

(connected to energizer’s negative

terminal) into the fence. Animals

must touch 2 strands (a negative

and a positive) but it works well.

Q. What’s the cost if the fence fails?

A.

The higher the potential cost (in time

and money) of a failure, the more

reliable the fence design should be.

Examples:

• Along public highways

. In some

states the landowner is liable for

damages to vehicles and humans.

Around stored feed.

If animals

gorge on grain,

death may occur.

High-value

protection,

e.g. gardens,

evergreens; or

livestock from

predators.

Fences with

animals on

both sides.

Mix-ups are

time-consuming

and costly.

Neighborhood relations can be

strained. Unpleasant lawsuits (aren’t

they all?) may occur.

Q. How visible should a fence be?

A.

It depends upon the species. Horses,

deer and antelope move at high speed

and have restricted color perception

(compared to humans). They often fail

to see small or dark fence wires like HT

wire, MaxiShock and some polywires

and charge through them.

That’s why it’s wise to include one or

more strands of bicolored rope or tape

(both highly visible) in fences.

We cannot stress visibility enough. Even in daylight a

black/white net color is significantly more visible than

orange or red against most backgrounds.

Orange net

Premier’s

white net

Some advice for

folks new to farming

and fencing—

Fences… • All fences, no matter the design, will need maintenance and repairs. • Electrified fences should never touch metal. If they do, fence voltage will be sharply reduced. • Animals and poultry will peck or chew on nonelectrified string fences. • When the soil is dry, fences that rely on the soil to carry the pulse to ground rods do not work as well. Energizers, batteries & accessories… • Repeatedly going below a 40% charge on a lead-acid battery will reduce its ability to hold a charge. • You need special insulated wire to carry power to a fence, not just any insulated wire from the store. • You need a ground rod to connect to the negative terminal of the energizer. (Don’t connect the energizer’s negative terminal to the other end of the netting.) • No electric fence should be plugged directly into an AC outlet. An electric fence must be connected to an energizer, not an outlet. Posts… • You will need a strong, stable post to support netting at each corner and/ or major change of direction. Never use a hammer to drive normal netting posts into the hard soil . Instead drill pilot holes. • Our new drivable posts are superior to both double and single spike posts— because you can tap them into hard soil with a hammer (preferably a dead-blow hammer).

Animals…

• Will at some time get sick or hurt.

• You cannot save every animal that

gets sick or injured.

• If you own animals you will need

a veterinarian at some point. So

establish that relationship

before

an

emergency occurs.

• You must train animals to know and

respect electrified fences.

• Animals can get caught in nearly

any type of fence and may become

injured when they do.

If you do not keep a fence energized

at all times your animals will lose

fear of it.

Then they will go over or

through it. Retraining is difficult.

Heavy ice/snow can weigh down electroplastic

conductors. When this occurs, turn off the energizer

and break ice off the conductor. Sagging stretches

and wears the plastic and metal filaments.

A.

White/black provides contrast against all

backgrounds 24/7 and is therefore more

visible to humans and animals.

Orange/red is visible to humans in

daylight but not at night.

To most animals

these colors appear gray in daylight and

are nearly invisible at night.

Yellow, like white, is visible to both

animals and humans—but less attractive.

Hi-Tensile Wire Fence vs

Rope Fence

HT wire fences (above left) like these are not

easily seen and therefore not advised for horses. By

comparison the rope fence (above right) is visible and

critical for animals that move at high speed (e.g. horses,

deer) and/or have poor depth perception.

Q. Why are lane and corral fences

considered special situations?

A.

Animals are often forced into contact

with these fences. Therefore, they need

better visibility, more strength and, if

possible, no energized wires.

Q. How visible is Premier’s white/black

net (and now also yellow) compared to

orange or red nets?